'He is the existence of all that exists,
thereby He, the Sat ;
He is the responsiveness
of all that respond,
so Chit—that He is ;
He is the becoming
of each that becomes,
thus He, the Ananda as known,
He made Him Himself,--
materialized with the matter
of Sat-Chit-Ananda
that of Him and His
which is and was.
'MAGNA DICTA'
---Sri Sri Thakur Anukulchandra.
It is the essence of religion and spirituality. It verily is the unborn, eternal
(sat), full of knowledge, and consciousness (cit) and the highest ecstasy or
bliss (ananda). This is agreed upon by all students of Vedanta. Sripada Sankara
acarya has said that we are this- this is our real nature tat tvam asi, aham
brahmasmi this kaivalya advaita vada etc Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu the propunder
of the last understanding of Vedanta has expanded this conception- that although
we are saccidananda in nature- we are not the Supreme eternal but part and
parcel of the Absolute truth. The relationship between the spirit soul and God
is love or bhakti which is purely spiritual. Although there is difference still
it is one and same- this is inconcievable (by nature God is Inconcievable but
Sri Krishna has stated in the Gita that by devotion He is to be known) this
philosophy of acintya bhedhaabhedha completes or compliments all the other major
vedantic understandings. The upanishads are as Sripada Sankara quotes a cow
milked by the transcendental cowherd Sri Krishna for the calf Arjuna, the milk
is the Gita and the wise man of purified intellect the drinker. It is the
essence and it gives the substance.
Satchitanada (Sanskrit) is a devanagari
compound of three Sanskrit words, Sat, Chit ,
and Ananda, meaning True Being, Pure
Consciousness and Bliss respectively. The expression is used in Yoga and other
schools of Indian philosophy to describe the nature of Brahman as experienced by
a fully liberated yogin. Orthography may differ: saccidânanda, sat-cit-ananda,
sac chid ananda, etc. When pronounced together the compound sounds like:
Sach-chid-ânanda (where the â is of longer vocal length).
Saccidânanda may be understood as the energetic state and 'stuff' of
non-duality, a manifestation of our spiritually natural, primordial and
authentic state (sahaj or compare rigpa) which is comparable in quality to that
of deity.
Various Hindu Schools impart different realisations and understandings of this
philosophical concept and are herein included respectfully to endeavour to draw
a comprehensive view while honouring differences.
In Sri Aurobindo's evolutionary vision of the soul and the universe (of which
saccidânanda is the principal term), even though the soul is incarnate in maya
and subject to space, matter and time, it maintain an ongoing and eternal
oneness with saccidânanda or divinity. This incarnating aspect or dimension of
the human being, the spirit-soul, or the 'psychic being' or chaitya purusha, is
the staple essence that reincarnates from life to life. This essence is of the
energetic quality of saccidânanda.
Aurobindo holds that there exists a supreme power, the 'Supermind', which is the
first emanation from saccidânanda and can be brought into play through the
practice of yoga to yoke life, mind and matter with sublime states of
consciousness, being, delight and power and thereby manifest more of our inherent divinity
Rintu World
মঙ্গলবার, ২৬ এপ্রিল, ২০১১
What do you mean by proper meditation? (Answer given by SRISRITHAKUR )
What do you mean by proper meditation?"
more subtle becomes our understanding of the environmental impulse. Further, the impulse of whatever we do or want to do goes as a message to the brain where it is considered in, through and with all the conceptions already present there. After Thakur became thoughtful for some time, then said, "The continuous repetition of a particular word acts upon our central nervous system and increases the elasticity of the brain cells. Thus, the response which was beyond our comprehension gradually becomes comprehensible. Further, those sensitized brain cells begin to adjust; so they not only respond, but also retain; they become receptive ... of course, if one thinks deeply about Him through Whom the Name has been revealed — His desires, ideas and dicta."
"Oh, Thakur, I don't understand this at all!" The young woman shook her head in bewilderment. "This is completely foreign to our way of thinking."
Thakur continued patiently, "I think an impression is made in our brain by everything we see, feel, hear and think. Also, we have instinctive knacks and traits. According to the inter-action of these with the surroundings, our impression's and complexes react and store those reactions in various chambers of our brain. Thus, the impulse of the environment is comprehended at a particular time according to the specific stale of our body, conception and brain cells. The finer that state becomes, the this consideration, our nerves and muscles are instructed accordingly. So, the more the sensitivity and power of reception of the brain cells are developed, the finer of the external - world and our internal impressions. By then making a co-relation and our internal needs, we gain in understanding and knowledge accordingly. At least, this is the way I understand it."
"Can one repeat any name and achieve this sensitivity, Thakur?"
"Yes, I think so," Thakur commented, "any name has some effect but I think that those sounds which produce a higher vibration . . . words such as Hring, Cling, Om, Hrong, Bhong and so on ... the words which possess a creative force are more effective. That is, of course, if the repetition is done properly according to the instructions and under the guidance of a master."
"Thakur, this is really beginning to sound very esoteric. What in the world do you mean by sounds which produce a higher vibration?"
" I believe," Thakur explained quietly, "that subtle vibrations are created by the various actions and interactions in our system. These vibrations create sounds which can be heard within if the brain cells are stimulated in a specific way. Such sounds arise in the consciousness in stages or gradations from grosser to finer. Through the induced mental stimulation from repetition, the brain cells become excited, combustion takes place in them. The result is that those impressions stored in the cells are released and appear in the consciousness in different forms; colours, essences, sounds and so on. Again, proper meditation generates heat, so in India it is called ' tapasya'' (heat-process) . As the indication of heat from an external source excites the brain cells and causes us to feel hot; so also, the pressure on the brain cells from this internal pressure causes proper excitation and creates heat."
"How does proper meditation create combustion In the brain cells? What does this mean?"
"When you break a sugar crystal between your teeth," Thakur answered, "you can find at times that a spark is emitted. The inter-cellular combustion caused by the pressure of proper meditation is like that. Various colours are emitted. Sometimes they are red, at times yellow and at other times green is prominent. As this internal pressure increases, the cells break out of their latent, static state and gradually increase in elasticity. The internal nervous system reflects this transformation as a vision, a colour or a light. Further, this radiating stimulus excites the auditory nerve centre and creates a sound accordingly. Thus, the consequent excitement of the auditory centre through the repetition of a word having the creative force causes one to hear something internally but without any external stimulation. "
The elderly visitor showed obvious signs of interest. "Thakur, this is interesting, but I'm afraid such explanations wouldn't be appreciated by many of our theologians. "
"I don't understand theology," Thakur began, "but I understand the Logos - the invoking urge of life which turns into being. It is the inherent stimulus in everything ... in different ways and actions and with varied attributes. Further, I feel, to give life is to anoint the inner being of each cell with that Logos or stimulus or vibration."
"Stimulus, Thakur?" an Indian listener interrupted. "Your usage of that word is not too dissimilar to a comment of a modern young Soviet writer. One, V. Tenedeyakov, has said that he doesn't imagine God as depicted on icons. To him, God is a sort of spiritual principle - the stimulus to the emergence of the galaxies, the stars, the planets and of everything that lives and reproduces on these planets — from the most elementary cells to man. This isn't too far away from your description. "
"Thakur," the young American woman insisted, "but I think all you've said sounds something like yoga. That's not part of our western Christian tradition. The sitting cross-legged with eyes closed is a specialty of India, isn't it?"
Thakur shook his head, "But I understand the word yoga comes from the Sanskrit root 'yuj' meaning to unite or attach. I feel that attachment to the Lord inevitably gives knowledge and power. So Christ said, " ' . . . my yoke is easy and my burden is light ..." which, I understand, means,'. .. let my yoga or attach ment be in you and such devotion will make your burden light . . . ' In a word, if I become attached to or interested in any object; if I think about it, analyze it and synthesize again, then knowledge about it increases. Crossing the legs, I think, merely concentrates the blood circulation in the upper part of the body and closing the eyes only minimizes disturbances. "
"But why do they suggest to concentrate the mind at the root of the nose between the eyes? Do you believe there is a third eye as many mystics claim?"
"It often happens," Thakur responded, "that when a man is in deep thought, he unconsciously puts his finger there. Thakur think it is often recommended to concentrate the mind on the third eye or the pineal gland because by proceeding under proper guidance with the right practice of meditation, the base of the brain becomes excited. This excitement affects the pineal gland so that many suppressed impressions float up into the conscious mind. Then through work and activity, they are adjusted accordingly. "
"Through work?" The young woman sounded disappointed. "Suppose one works a lot but doesn't meditate. What then?"
"Then, I think it is difficult for the unsolved thoughts and impressions in the sub-conscious and unconscious to be recognized and adjusted. This is why I Feel the root of 'pineal' in English means, 'the pinnacle of supreme knowledge' or supersensory perception."
"Still, Thakur," the elderly woman observed, "I've heard that a million years spent repeating these mantras won't bring a man to the pinnacle of supreme knowledge. Also, Christ has said: '. . . use not vain repetitions as the Gentiles do. . . ' "
Thakur's head bobbed up and down. "Yes, yes, because, think, there is no difference between the Name and Him Who has realised the Name. Ram, Krishna, Christ, Buddha ... the Name connotes the entity of the Realized One. If He be not a true Master and if there be no real love or devotion to Him, then the Holy Name alone cannot be fruitful. This is why it is said that a million years repeating the Name cannot bring realization. Without devotion to the realized personality, it becomes mere vainrepetition of empty phrases as Christ warned. Yet, this is also true: the exception Christ implied was proper repetition enjoined. For in the Lord's Prayer He began. '. . . Hallowed by Thy Name ...' And if we don't repeat It, how can it hallow us?"
"Thakur," the young woman was hesitant. "Some people out here have told me, that this meditation can completely upset one's brain, that it is dangerous. Do you agree with that?"
Thakur smiled. "If that happens, it can be understood that the person did not know what meditation is. If there be no concentration; that is, if all the sentiments, emotions and thoughts are not combined and focused at one Centre, then there is fixation. This can be dangerous to the brain. However, it is also true that improper exercise with gymnastic equipment can cause irreparable damage to the physical health. It is the same with mental exercises. Yet, this I know: if meditation is followed properly under the guidance of a master, then, the benefits derived from it can be had in no other way."
The girl relaxed. "How to know this name, Thakur?"
" I understand," Thakur said, "that the bestowing of the Holy Name - the vibrating link of love — by the Master Who has realized It, is initiation. Literally, to 'go into' the Self. Hence, initiation to the realized master is the yoke to know his Name, the way 'to be born again'."
"All right, Thakur, then how to know a realized master?"
Thakur smiled at the girl's persistence. "Just seek with no preconceived idea, with humility and honest, independent thought and have an earnest, yearning heart. Be careful: He can never be tested on the touchstone of pride, but, as if torn by the horns of a ram. He can be rent into pieces by real humility."
Significance of the Bhojan Mantra
In the Hindu way of life, food (bhojan) goes beyond just a means of body nourishment. It is also believed to influence our mental and spiritual development. Many great rishis have expounded on this aspect in our scriptures. In fact, the very first mantra of the Yajur Veda gives a scientific explanation of the relation between food and energy. The body needs nourishing food and the mind needs noble thoughts. These two aspects emphasizing the importance of physical and mental nourishment are beautifully captured in the format of a Bhojan mantra followed by a Shanti mantra.
You can also listen to this mantra at the following link:
http://www.geetganga.org/bhojan-mantra
Aum Yantu Nadayo Varshantu Parjanyaah
Supippalaa Oshadhayo Bhavantu
Annavataamodanavataa Maamikshavataam
Eshaam Raajaa Bhooyaasam
Odanamudbruvate Parameshttheevaa
Eshah Yadodanah
Paramaamevainam Shriyam gamayati Maa Bhraataa Bhraataran Dwikshan
Maa Svasaaramutassvasaa
Samyanchah Savrataa Bhootvaa
Vaacham Vadata BhadrayaaBrahmaarpanam Brahmahavir
Brahmaagnau Brahmanaa Hutam
Brahmaiva Tena Gantavyam
Brahma Karma SamaadhinaaAum Saha Naavavatu
Saha Nau Bhunaktu
Saha Veeryam Karavaavahai
Tejasvinaa Vadheetamastu
Maa Vidvishaa VahaiAUM SHANTIH SHANTIH SHANTIHFirst Mantra: (Aum yantu nadhyo …… shriyam gamyati)
Source: Yajurveda.Meaning: May rivers flow and clouds give rain. May medicinal plants flourish and all trees bear fruit. May I be the benefactor of the people producing the food like rice and milk products. The cooked food served on the plate is a gift from God whose consumption will lead to the highest level of prosperity and well being.
Message: This mantra reminds us of the importance of a clean environment, the role of nature and people (farmers) who produce the food. It links the process of food production with the act of creation by God; it is the God who created the water, the plants, and the farmers who produce food for us. By mentioning rice and milk it confirms that the food we eat should be wholesome.
Second Mantra: (Maa bhraataa …… vadat bhadraya)
Source: Atharva Veda.
Meaning: Brother should not fight with brother, sisters should be kind. All should speak gently with each other and generate the attitude of truth, service and cooperation.
Message: This is a prayer to promote mutual love and feelings of brotherhood. It is a prayer for family welfare. Hindu way of life is based on family life.
Third Mantra: (Brahmaarpan brahhma ……karma samaadhinaa)
Source : Bhagavadgita.
Meaning: The items we use to feed ourselves are Brahma. The food itself is Brahma. The fire of hunger we feel is Brahma. We are Brahma and the process of eating and digesting the food is the action of Brahma. Finally, the result we obtain is Brahma.
Message: This mantra explains that the ultimate reality behind this physical world is Brahma, the Supreme Spirit. Our bodies, the food, the process of keeping alive by eating, are all creations of Brahma. Scientists may explain how our body functions and survives by explaining some natural laws, but who made these laws? The creator of all these laws is called Brahma who is eve-ry-where. Everything comes from Brahma, everything lives in Brahma, and everything returns to Brahma.
Fourth Mantra (Shanti mantra): (Aum sahnaa vavatu …… maa vidhvishaavahai)
Source : Upanishads (Taittiriya, Katha, Shvetashvatara)
Meaning: Let us protect each other. Let us eat together. Let us work together. Let us study together to be bright and successful. Let us not hate each other.
Message: This shanti mantra gives the message of developing a team spirit by eating and working together. It indicates that every human being has to depend on others. So we should not be selfish, and should be willing to share and work together for the common good.
Although the above four mantras form the full bhojan mantra, the usual practice is to recite the third and fourth mantras before a meal. Whatever the version recited, a glance at the meaning conveys the significance of this all-inclusive prayer of gratitude and peace. It has been a personal experience that when the bhojan mantra is chanted before a meal, you eat with greater awareness thereby obtaining the full benefit of the food. Therefore, do start your meal with the bhojan mantra to improve your physical and mental well-being
.
Significance of Deepavali, by Sai Tenneti
Deepavali, also known as Diwali, falls on November 9th this year. The word Deepavali literally means “row of lighted lamps.” During this festival, lamps are lit as a symbol of hope and celebration for mankind. Popularly known as the “Festival of Lights,” Deepavali signifies the victory of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance.
There are many events associated with the festival of Diwali. Many Hindus celebrate the festival to honor the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya and coronation after his 14-year period in exile. This joyous, peaceful, and harmonious event of the homecoming of Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana signifies the revival of Dharma and righteousness in the world.
Another event related to this festival is the killing of the demon Narakasura by Lord Krishna and his wife Satyabhama. This story has deep a philosophical significance. Narakasura was known to be the demon of “hell, sorrow, and affliction.” He kidnapped and imprisoned 16,000 princesses for his harem. When he was killed, Krishna freed the captured princesses. However, since they carried the stigma of having stayed in Narakasura’s home, society would not have accepted them. So Krishna gave all these princesses the status of his wife, thereby giving them a respected and honored place in society. Similarly on the day of Diwali, our selfish ego, which has captured all the 16,000 thought varieties is killed, and all thoughts are wedded to the One Supreme, Blissful Consciousness – Shri Krishna Paramaatma.
These are two of the main stories, but there are many others, celebrated and honored by different traditions of Hinduism. Sikhs and Jains also celebrate Diwali as a significant festival. For the Sikhs, Diwali is a symbol for the struggle for freedom. For Jains, Diwali is celebrated as the day that Lord Mahavira attained Samadhi. Therefore, Diwali is one festival celebrated energetically by all Hindus all over India and the world as well.
However, the main focus of Diwali is to strengthen ourselves personally and with others. A special significance of Diwali is to “Fill the Heart with the oil of Love. Place it in the wick of single-pointed mind. Light it with the Knowledge of Truth and remove the Darkness of Ignorance around You.” This is a festival that unites all Hindus regardless of region or sect, with the aim of strengthening relationships, removing ignorance and darkness, and celebrating life. Shubh Deepavali to everyone!
Sai Tenneti is an undergraduate student at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. He is studying Electrical and Computer Engineering
Research Center On SRISRITHAKUR ANUKUL CHANDRA in BAngladesh
Sanatana Dharma, by S. K. Balasubramanian
Sanatana Dharma, by S. K. Balasubramanian
Sanatana Dharma is more misunderstood than otherwise. It means an eternal system which owed its durability to its rationalism and not, as is often supposed, to any divine origin. It defined four major goals of life to be accomplished by means of eight secondary observances. The major objectives are evolutionary ethics, creativity and harmony with instincts and finally liberation from the human constraints. In Samskrit these were called Dharma, Artha, Kaama and Moksha.Ethics is the most fundamental part of Sanatana Dharma and is given the place of pride in all its schemes. It is discussed in detail in the Mahabharata. The Gita discusses it in a diffused manner. It looks on ethics as a divine manifestation and describes it as the basis of a creative society. In essence Dharma is to be looked upon as the basis of interpersonal relationship in the social context. When such relations get degraded social disintegration starts.
Dharma was broadly interpreted as the underlying ethics for a stable social order. It could be derived using four sources as authority. First is the authority of the Vedas. The Arya Samaj followed this source and had given primacy to the Vedas. The second authority was a Smriti like Manu Smriti that provided detailed instructions to govern life. The third source is the authority of individual teachers. The Gita accepts this authority saying: “Whatever a great man does others follow him. The example set by his conduct is acceptable to the world at large.”(III, 21) It is this provision that gave Hinduism its catholicity and enabled it to accommodate and absorb the teachings of a variety of individuals ranging from Buddha, Ramanuja, Gnaneshwar, Basaveshwara, Guru Nanak, and in our century, Narayan guru and Gandhiji. The last source of authority for ethics is one’s own self. One’s own concepts of good and bad, right and wrong could be followed. Of course one has to be a highly balanced or evolved personality to follow this choice.
It is clearly not right to identify Sanatana Dharma with Manu Smriti alone. What follows is a rationalist’s look at Sanatana Dharma. The secondary practices are the rules of the Varnashrama: The word varna, often translated as color and identified with caste, is to be derived from the Samskrit root Vr, meaning “to choose”. In this context it refers to the chosen profession with no hint of inheritance. Ashrama refers to the different evolutionary stages in life starting with the studies (Brahmacharya) and going through family management (Grhasta), retirement from worldly responsibilities (Vanaprasta) and finally transcending the limitations of human existence (Samnyasa).
The detailed codification is not as important as the broad framework. The codes are essentially in the context of the social norms prevalent at different periods. They may be irrelevant in other contexts and even dangerous. They could be changed or dropped as the social context demands. In earlier periods the rituals prescribed in the Vedas were found impractical and abandoned. Such changes do not detract from the validity of the essential postulate of Sanatana Dharma that an evolving society should be able to regenerate itself without disruption. Thus Dharma has to be looked upon as EVOLUTIONARY ETHICS.
Creative materialism is described as artha (or wealth in a limited sense) in Samskrit, and is the mechanism for social evolution. Materialism is different from hedonism. The former relates to generation of wealth. The latter the means of squandering it over trifles without discipline. Hedonism is mindless pursuit of pleasure.
Social regeneration requires development of new techniques and ideas that are collectively covered by artha. The Gita defines knowledge as the purest of human endeavors: “There is nothing purer than knowledge in this world” (IV,38). Describing his manifestations, Krishna proffers the best in every species as the blessed ones and as a divine manifestation. Thus among Adityas he is Vishnu and amongst the celestial objects he is Ravi or the Sun. In the feline species he is the lord of the jungle, the Lion. In the human context God is Rama, the best among the warriors and Dhananjaya or Arjuna of the Pandavas. The best everywhere is divine is the final assertion of Krishna (Chapter X). It becomes incumbent on societies to strive for the best. Individual excellence is the prescribed social goal, called artha in Samskrit. It is in fact glorified. EXCELLENCE IS DIVINE, the Gita says (Chapter X).
Kaama, is often narrowly interpreted as the sex instinct. As a goal of life, it is to be looked upon as conformity to the instincts and acceptance of their place as integral to life. The Gita sanctifies instincts when Krishna says “In living Beings I am Kama that is not in conflict with Dharma” (VII,11). There is nothing despicable about instinctive impulses as long as they are in conformity with Dharma and are not socially disruptive. The instincts are conceded to be pervasive and forceful elements in one’s mental make up. “The turbulence of the senses could forcefully lead astray even a wise man striving for perfection.” (II, 60). To achieve a creative life one has to wean oneself from the ubiquitous and overwhelming influence of the instincts. One prescription is to accept them gracefully as part of life’s package and to transcend them in a slow evolutionary process.
Moksha or liberation should be considered as the final freedom from the constraints of human limitations. It is an evolutionary state where one transcends the various constraints arising from instincts and experiences, summed up in psychology as ‘complexes’, such as ‘inferiority complex’. Moksha is the final result of understanding the motivating forces in life and transcending their destructive or disruptive potential. It is a slow process that derives benefit from experiences in real life. In a sense Mahabharata sums up the entire process of life and its variety. Moksha is reached when one has gone through one’s own Mahabharata type of experiences, internalized and understood them. It is irrelevant whether Moksha has other worldly connotations or not. I prefer to treat it as concurrent with life.
If creativity is the aim, specialization is the method, which is what varna stands for. The basis is the assumption that we all have some natural endowments, each individually distinct. Exploiting these to the advantage of the society is the aim of the Varna prescription. Gita calls the natural gift as swadharma or one’s innate potential and prescribes conformity to it. “Preferable is one’s own swadharma, deficient though it may be, to a dharma alien to one’s nature. One incurs no sin by conforming to one’s swadharma.”(XVIII, 47).
The ashramas are the evolutionary stages of life. From infancy one passes to the study of the 3 R’s and to the acquisition and mastery of the accumulated knowledge of the ages. In this stage, the Brahmacharya, obedience is required as a primary quality. The process of learning is like the feeding of a baby. In both cases a certain degree of unquestioning swallowing what is given is basic. In this stage as a student, the young preteen lives with the teacher, accepting the teacher as a surrogate parent.
It is in the next stage of life, Grhasta, as a householder, that the student applies the acquired wisdom. He faces the responsibilities of life and develops a wholesome outlook related to realities as compared with book learning. As his understanding develops a life of semi-detachment becomes the next goal culminating in an outlook beyond immediate needs.
In the third stage, known as Vaanaprasta, he is in the family or the world and yet half way out of it. He has transferred the day to day responsibilities to the children so that they could live their own lives without interference. He is part of the family to impart the essence of his experiences to the next generation. In the earlier active stage the immediate problems keep him busy and engaged. Freed from immediate pressures one could develop a dispassionate approach and impart the wisdom of such experience to succeeding generations. The later generations could derive benefit from the experiences of the earlier one avoiding the mistakes and constructively building on the foundations of such experiences. Continuity is the essence of the prescription.
The last evolutionary stage is Samnyasa. This is not a stage of becoming but one of Being wherein the world ceases to have the relevance it had in the earlier stages of life. The essence of Being is that it is not a decision or a matter of will. A Samnayasi is beyond the restraints of life. A verse in Shri Rudram prayer was often quoted by the late Shankaracharya of Kanchi to illustrate Samnyasa “We offer worship to the three eyed God who is pleasantly scented and is ever supportive. May we be released from the worldly bondage like the fruit of a cucumber plant.” The specialty of the cucumber fruit is that it lies on the ground and gets detached from the creeper on its own after reaching maturity. In contrast a mango fruit comes down under the influence of gravity. In a similar manner there should be no push or pull into Samnyasa. This in short is essence of Being or Samnyasa.
Dr. S.K. Balasubramanian completed his Ph.D. from IIS Bangalore. He went to business in Pune manufacturing fine chemicals.
Research Center on SRISRITHAKUR ANUKUL CHANDRA in Bangladesh
Pancha Bhutas, by S.K. Balasubramanian
Hinduism upholds a single reality that is manifested in various forms; every part of creation is seen as nothing but a manifestation of this supreme reality. Every form of creation is a combination of one or more of the Pancha Bhutas: Akaasha, Vaayu, Agni, Jalam, and Prithvi.
Although “Pancha Bhutas” is often translated as “five elements,” I prefer “elemental states” rather the conventional translation. The word “element” has a different meaning in science; Hinduism is often misrepresented to the formative mind of young students due to this mistranslation.
In the translation of the Upanishads we come across the repeated emphasis on Vaayu as a central part of the concept of the Reality known as Brahman. Praana is a form of Vaayu.
The Pancha Bhutas are usually translated as follows: Akaasha (space), Vaayu (air), Agni (fire), Jalam (water), and Prithvi (earth). However, they need a fresh interpretation because of their importance to ancient Hindu thought. According to my (non-traditional) interpretation, Vaayu is Planck’s energy as defined by the Planck’s equation. It is the universal energy. This is different from Newtonian energy. The latter has a term for mass. Planck’s energy has no term for mass.
The fundamental difference between the two is not appreciated even in science and the two forms of energy are indiscriminately equated. This is due to the misunderstanding of the term “energy.” I would like to call Newtonian energy as “work potential” or ability to do “work.” Planck’s energy does not “work.”
Planck’s energy has unique characteristics that enable it to travel through the vacuum of space without attenuation. Newtonian energy is a more limited form. It cannot progress in space. For this reason, it has no relevance in the Universe. Its influence is mainly terrestrial sphere because the transference of energy from one body to another is by contact or convection. I would identify the Sanskrit Agni with Newtonian energy.
Praana is energy relevant to life. It works by release of the energy in chemical bonds.
Water is important because it is composed of the two most widely occurring elements, hydrogen and oxygen. Many of the contexts in which water is mentioned allow this interpretation. It is reference to the origin of the elements. In other places it has to be understood as simple aqua. There are references to the “divine semen” (reta in Sanskrit). I have retained semen but interpret it as an aquatic medium necessary for insemination. The term also implies the origin of life in aquatic medium.
“Earth,” to me, is the molecular agglomerate: simple compounds, polymers, physical aggregates, etc.
To sum up, I would translate pancha bhutas as: Space (Akaasha), Planck’s energy (Vaayu), Newtonian energy (Agni), elemental atom (Jalam), and molecule and molecular aggregate (Prithvi).
Dr. S.K. Balasubramanian completed his Ph.D. from IIS Bangalore. He went to business in Pune manufacturing fine chemicals
NATURE OF CREATION by SRISRITHAKUR ANUKUL CHANDRA
NATURE OF CREATION
The positive in an atom
loves the negative,
though neutron separates them
so that positive cannot
turn into negative,
and the aura of electrons
dances around the positive
shooting and throbbing
with the effulgence of quanta
resonating transmission
and makes the atom glare
glorifying and maintaining
its existential tremolo;
thus,
everything in this creation
is created
in coordinating connection
of the positive and negative
making their life-property;
Dharma smiles there
with the boon of uphold
and upkeeping nurture;
thus love, life and lore
evolve maintaining
the existential property
and creation and creatures come down.
- Sri Sri Thakur Anukulchandra ji (1888-1969)
The Message, Vol VIII
Research center on SRISRITHAKUR ANUKUL CHANDRA in Bangladesh
এতে সদস্যতা:
পোস্টগুলি (Atom)